Today in History : January 3
| 1521 | Martin Luther is excommunicated from the Roman Catholic Church. | |
| 1777 | General George Washington defeats the British led by British General Lord Charles Cornwallis, at Princeton, New Jersey. | |
| 1861 | Delaware rejects a proposal that it join the South in seceding from the Union. | |
| 1903 | The Bulgarian government renounces the Treaty of Commerce tying it to the Austro-Hungarian empire. | |
| 1910 | The Social Democratic Congress in Germany demands universal suffrage. | |
| 1912 | Plans are announced for a new $150,000 Brooklyn stadium for the Trolley Dodgers baseball team. | |
| 1916 | Three armored Japanese cruisers are ordered to guard the Suez Canal. | |
| 1920 | The last of the U.S. troops depart France. | |
| 1921 | Italy halts the issuing of passports to those emigrating to the United States. | |
| 1924 | King Tutankhamen’s sarcophagus is uncovered near Luxor, Egypt. | |
| 1930 | The second conference on Germany’s war reparations begins at the Hague, in the Netherlands. | |
| 1931 | Hundreds of farmers storm a small town in depression-plagued Arkansas demanding food. | |
| 1933 | The Japanese take Shuangyashan, China, killing 500 Chinese. | |
| 1946 | President Harry S. Truman calls on Americans to spur Congress to act on the on-going labor crisis. | |
| 1958 | The British create the West Indies Federation with Lord Hailes as governor general. | |
| 1959 | Alaska is admitted into the Union as the 49th and largest state. | |
| 1959 | Fidel Castro takes command of the Cuban army. | |
| 1961 | The United States breaks diplomatic relations with Cuba. | |
| 1966 | Cambodia warns the United Nations of retaliation unless the United States and South Vietnam end intrusions. | |
| 1977 | Apple Computers incorporates. | |
| 1978 | North Vietnamese troops reportedly occupy 400 square miles in Cambodia. North Vietnamese Army (NVA) troops were using Laos and Cambodia as staging areas for attacks against allied forces. | |
| 1985 | President Ronald Reagan condemns a rash of arson attacks on abortion clinics. | |
| 1990 | Manuel Noriega, former leader of Panama, surrenders to US forces. | |
| 1993 | George H. W. Bush and Boris Yeltsin sign the second Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (START). | |
| 1994 | More than 7 million people receive South African citizenship that had previously been denied under Apartheid policies. | |
| 1996 | The first mobile flip phone, the Motorola StarTAC, goes on sale. | |
| 1999 | Mars Polar Lander launched. | |
| 2000 | The last original weekday Peanuts comic strip is published after a 50-year run, following the death of the strip’s creator, Charles Schultz. | |
| Born on January 3 | ||
| 106 BC | Marcus Cicero, Roman statesman and author. | |
| 1621 | William Tucker, believed to be first African-American born in the New World. | |
| 1793 | Lucretia Coffin Mott, women’s rights advocate and founder of the first Women’s Rights Convention. | |
| 1901 | Ngo Dinh Diem, South Vietnamese president assassinated by his own generals. | |
| 1907 | Ray Milland, Welsh actor and director; won Academy Award for his role in The Lost Weekend. | |
| 1909 | Victor Borge, pianist, comedian, conductor. | |
| 1911 | John Sturges, director (The Magnificent Seven, The Great Escape). | |
| 1917 | Vernon A. Walters, US Army lieutenant general, diplomat, deputy director of Central Intelligence; member of Military Intelligence Hall of Fame. | |
| 1923 | Bud Adams, owner of Houston Oilers (later Tennessee Titans) football team; instrumental in founding the former American Football League. | |
| 1929 | Sergio Leone, Italian director, instrumental in creating the “Spaghetti Western” genre (A Fistful of Dollars, The Good, the Bad and the Ugly). | |
| 1956 | Mel Gibson, actor, director, producer, screenwriter (Mad Max, Passion of the Christ). | |
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