| 1492 |
|
Catholic forces under King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella take the town of Granada, the last Muslim kingdom in Spain. |
| 1758 |
|
The French begin bombardment of Madras, India. |
| 1839 |
|
Photography pioneer Louis Daguerre takes the first photograph of the moon. |
| 1861 |
|
The USS Brooklyn is readied at Norfolk to aid Fort Sumter. |
| 1863 |
|
In the second day of hard fighting at Stone’s River, near Murfreesboro, Tenn., Union troops defeat the Confederates. |
| 1903 |
|
President Theodore Roosevelt closes a post office in Indianola, Mississippi, for refusing to hire a Black postmistress. |
| 1904 |
|
U.S. Marines are sent to Santo Domingo to aid the government against rebel forces. |
| 1905 |
|
After a six-month siege, Russians surrender Port Arthur to the Japanese. |
| 1918 |
|
Russian Bolsheviks threaten to re-enter the war unless Germany returns occupied territory. |
| 1932 |
|
Japanese forces in Manchuria set up a puppet government known as Manchukuo. |
| 1936 |
|
In Berlin, Nazi officials claim that their treatment of Jews is not the business of the League of Nations. |
| 1942 |
|
In the Philippines, the city of Manila and the U.S. Naval base at Cavite fall to Japanese forces. |
| 1943 |
|
The Allies capture Buna in New Guinea. |
| 1963 |
|
In Vietnam, the Viet Cong down five U.S. helicopters in the Mekong Delta. 30 Americans are reported dead. |
| 1966 |
|
American G.I.s move into the Mekong Delta for the first time. |
| 1973 |
|
The United States admits the accidental bombing of a Hanoi hospital. |
| 1980 |
|
President Jimmy Carter asks the U.S. Senate to delay the arms treaty ratification in response to Soviet action in Afghanistan. |
| 1981 |
|
British police arrest the “Yorkshire Ripper” serial killer, Peter Sutcliffe. |
| 1999 |
|
A severe winter storm hits the Midwestern
US; in Chicago temperatures plunge to -13 ºF and19 inches of snow fell;
68 deaths are blamed on the storm. |
| 2006 |
|
A coal mine explosion in Sago, West
Virginia, kills 12 miners and critically injures another. This accident
and another within weeks lead to the first changes in federal mining
laws in decades. |
| Born on January 2 |
| 1861 |
|
Helen Herron Taft, First Lady to President William Howard Taft. |
| 1866 |
|
Gilbert Murray, Australian-born scholar, chairman of the League of Nations, (1923-1928). |
| 1920 |
|
Isaac Asimov, American writer of over 300 books including Foundation and I, Robot. |
| 1925 |
|
William J. Crowe, US admiral; Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff under US presidents Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush; he was ambassador to the UK under President Bill Clinton. |
| 1936 |
|
Roger Miller, singer, songwriter, actor (“King of the Road,” “Dang Me”). |
| 1942 |
|
Hugh Shelton, US general; Chairman of the
Joint Chiefs of Staff 1997–2001; the Sept. 11, 2001, terrorist attacks
in the US occurred near the end of his term. |
| 1948 |
|
Judith Miller, journalist; while working
for the New York Times, she was involved in two major controversies, one
concerning faulty information in her coverage of Iraq’s weapons of mass
destruction and the other concerning the outing of CIA agent Valerie
Plame. |
| 1968 |
|
Cuba Gooding Jr., actor; won Academy Award for Jerry Maguire. |
