Today in History : February 17
1454 : At a grand feast, Philip the Good of Burgundy takes the “vow of the pheasant,” by which he swears to fight the Turks.
1598 : Boris Godunov, the boyar of Tarar origin, is elected czar in succession to his brother-in-law Fydor.
1720 : Spain signs the Treaty of the Hague with the Quadruple Alliance ending a war that was begun in 1718.
1801 : The House of Representatives breaks an electoral college tie and chooses Thomas Jefferson over Aaron Burr.
1864 : The Confederate submarine Hunley sinks the USS Housatonic in Charleston Harbor, South Carolina.
1865 : The South Carolina capital city, Columbia, is destroyed by fire as Major General William Tecumseh Sherman marches through.
1909 : Apache chief Geronimo dies of pneumonia at age 80, while still in captivity at Fort Sill, Oklahoma.
1919 : Germany signs an armistice giving up territory in Poland.
1925 : The first issue of Harold Ross’ magazine, The New Yorker, hits the stands, selling for 15 cents a copy.
1933 : The League of Nations censures Japan in a worldwide broadcast.
1935 : Thirty-one prisoners escape an Oklahoma prison after murdering a guard.
1938 : The first color television is demonstrated at the Dominion Theatre in London.
1944 : U.S forces land on Eniwetok atoll in the South Pacific.
1945 : Gen. MacArthur’s troops land on Corregidor in the Philippines.
1951 : Packard introduces its “250” Chassis Convertible.
1955 : Britain announces its ability to make hydrogen bombs.
1959 : The United States launches its first weather station in space, Vanguard II.
1960 : Martin Luther King Jr. is arrested in the Alabama bus boycott.
1963 : Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev visits the Berlin Wall.
1969 : Russia and Peru sign their first trade accord.
1973 : President Richard Nixon names Patrick Gray director of the FBI.
1975 : Art by Cezanne, Gauguin, Renoir, and van Gogh, valued at $5 million, is stolen from the Municipal Museum in Milan.
1979 : China begins a “pedagogical” war against Vietnam. It will last until March.
1985 : Murray Haydon becomes the third person to receive an artificial heart.
Born on February 17
1774 : Raphaelle Peale, U.S. painter
1864 : A(ndrew) B(arton) “Banjo” Paterson, Australian poet and journalist.
1874 : Thomas J. Watson Sr., U.S. industrialist.
1902 : Marian Anderson, American singer.
1908 : Walter Lanier “Red” Barber, baseball announcer for the Cincinnati Reds, the Brooklyn Dodgers and the New York Yankees.
1929 : Chaim Potok, novelist (The Chosen, The Promise).
1963 : Michael Jordan, basketball player for the Chicago Bulls.
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