Today in History : February 15
1798 : The first serious fist fight occurs in Congress.
1804 : New Jersey becomes the last northern state to abolish slavery.
1862 : Union General Ulysses S. Grant launches a major assault on Fort Donelson, Tenn.
1869 : Charges of treason against Jefferson Davis are dropped.
1898 : The U.S. battleship Maine blows up in Havana Harbor, killing 268 sailors and bringing hordes of Western cowboys and gunfighters rushing to enlist in the Spanish-American War.
1900 : The British threaten to use natives in the Boer War fight.
1925 : The London Zoo announces it will install lights to cheer up fogged-in animals.
1934 : U.S. Congress passes the Civil Works Emergency Relief Act, allotting new funds for Federal Emergency Relief Administration.
1940 : Hitler orders that all British merchant ships will be considered warships.
1942 : British forces in Singapore surrender to Japanese General Tomoyuki Yamashita.
1943 : The Germans break the American Army’s lines at the Fanid-Sened Sector in Tunisia, North Africa.
1944 : American bombers attack the Abbey of Monte Cassino in an effort to neutralize it as a German observation post in central Italy.
1946 : Royal Canadian mounted police arrest 22 as Soviet spies.
1950 : Joseph Stalin and Mao Tse-tung sign a mutual defense treaty in Moscow.
1957 : Andrei Gromyko replaces Dmitri T. Shepilov as the Soviet Foreign Minister.
1961 : Eighteen members of the U.S. figure skating team are lost in an airplane crash in Belgium.
1965 : Canada’s maple leaf flag is raised for the first time.
1967 : Thirteen U.S. helicopters are shot down in one day in Vietnam
1974 : U.S. gas stations threaten to close because of federal fuel policies.
Born on February 15
1564 : Galileo Galilei, Italian astronomer and mathematician.
1710 : Louis XV, King of France
1726 : Abraham Clark, signer of Declaration of Independence.
1797 : Henry Steinway, piano maker
1820 : Susan B. Anthony, suffragette and political activist.
1882 : John Barrymore, actor, sibling to actors Lionel Barrymore & Ethel Barrymore, father of actors John Drew Barrymore & Diana Barrymore and grandfather of actor Drew Barrymore.
1905 : Harold Arlen, composer, arranger and pianist (“Stormy Weather,” “It’s Only a Paper Moon”).
1954 : Matt Groening, cartoonist (The Simpsons).
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