Today in History : January 6
| 1327 | King Edward II of England is deposed. | |
| 1558 | The French, under the Duke of Guise, finally take the port of Calais from the English. | |
| 1785 | Frenchman Jean-Pierre Blanchard and American Dr. John Jeffries make the first crossing of the English Channel in a hydrogen balloon. | |
| 1807 | Responding to Napoleon Bonaparte‘s attempted blockade of the British Isles, the British blockade Continental Europe. | |
| 1865 | Cheyenne and Sioux warriors attack Julesburg, Colo., in retaliation for the Sand Creek Massacre. | |
| 1901 | New York stock exchange trading exceeds two million shares for the first time in history. | |
| 1902 | Imperial Court of China returns to Peking. The Empress Dowager resumes her reign. | |
| 1918 | The Germans move 75,000 troops from the Eastern Front to the Western Front. | |
| 1934 | Six thousand pastors in Berlin defy the Nazis insisting that they will not be silenced. | |
| 1944 | The U.S. Air Force announces the production of the first jet-fighter, Bell P-59 Airacomet. | |
| 1945 | U.S. air ace Major Thomas B. McGuire, Jr. is killed in the Pacific. | |
| 1952 | French forces in Indochina launch Operation Violette in an effort to push Viet Minh forces away from the town of Ba Vi. | |
| 1955 | Marian Anderson becomes the first African American to sing at the Metropolitan Opera House. | |
| 1975 | Vietnamese troops take Phuoc Binh in new full-scale offensive. | |
| 1979 | Pol Pot and his Khmer Rouge are overthrown when Vietnamese troops seize the Cambodian capital of Phnom Penh. | |
| 1980 | US President Jimmy Carter signs legislation providing $1.5 billion in loans to salvage Chrysler Corporation. | |
| 1985 | Vietnam seizes the Khmer National Liberation Front headquarters near the Thai border. | |
| 1985 | Japan launches its first interplanetary spacecraft, Sakigake, the first deep space probe launched by any nation other than the US or the USSR. | |
| 1989 | Prince Akihito is sworn in as Emperor of Japan, following the death of his father, Hirohito. | |
| 1990 | Safety concerns over structural problems force the Leaning Tower of Pisa to be closed to the public. | |
| 1993 | The Bosnian Army carries out a surprise attack on the village of Kravica in Srebrenica during the Bosnian War. | |
| 1999 | The impeachment trial of US President Bill Clinton opens in the US Senate. | |
| Born on January 7 | ||
| 1718 | Israel Putnam, American Revolutionary War hero. | |
| 1745 | Etienne Montgolfier, French inventor who, with his brother, launched the first successful hot-air balloon. | |
| 1800 | Millard Fillmore, 13th President of the United States. | |
| 1845 | Louis III, last King of Bavaria. | |
| 1911 | Butterfly McQueen (Thelma McQueen), actress best known for her role as Scarlett O’Hara’s maid Prissy in Gone with the Wind (1939); won Daytime Emmy portraying Aunt Thelma, a fairy godmother in “The Seven Wishes of Joanna Peabody,” an ABC Afterschool Special. | |
| 1912 | Charles Addams, cartoonist, creator of the Addams Family. | |
| 1922 | Jean-Pierre Rampal, flautist. | |
| 1930 | Jack Greene, country singer, musician; won Country Music Association Male Vocalist of the Year, Single of the Year, Album of the Year and Song of the Year for “There Goes My Everything” (1967). | |
| 1939 | Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark. | |
| 1948 | Kenny Loggins, singer, songwriter; half of Loggins and Messina duo. | |
| 1957 | Katie Couric, journalist, author; has hosted news and talk shows on all three major TV networks. | |
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